A new free programming tutorial book every day Develop new tech skills and knowledge with Packt Publishings daily free learning giveaway. InformationWeek. com News, analysis and research for business technology professionals, plus peertopeer knowledge sharing. Engage with our community. TIOBE Index TIOBE The Software Quality Company. TIOBE Index for November 2. November Headline What happened to the scripting languages There has been a time that dynamically typed languages, also known as scripting languages, were the future. Easy to write, easy to run. Why do you need to declare a variable before you can use it Why do we have to use all these type annotations all the timeAs a consequence, languages such as Perl, Python, PHP and Ruby were very popular in those days. Today is a different story. Only Python is going strong. Programming Python 4Th Edition Source Code' title='Programming Python 4Th Edition Source Code' />The other scripting languages are gradually moving out of the top 2. What happened Most errors in scripting languages occur run time. They show up when a program is run. Despite the fact that one can write all kind of unit tests to compensate for this, it remains quite dangerous because such errors might happen while running the application in production. Since quality demands are getting higher and higher, hardly anybody dares to write a critical and large software system in a scripting language nowadays. Even a scripting language such as Java. Script that is inevitable while doing web programming was forced to evolve to a safer language. Microsoft introduced a typed version of Java. Script called Type. Script and all kinds of frameworks such as Angular and React were developed to safeguard the language and also add extra functionality. On the other hand, the statically typed languages responded to the threat of scripting languages by reducing their type verbosity it all started with the var keyword in C, followed by type inference in Java and auto specifiers in C. And this is how the big languages always seem to survive by cherry picking the nice and promising features of their competitors. The TIOBE Programming Community index is an indicator of the popularity of programming. The index is updated once a month. The ratings are based on the number of. Snes Side Scrolling Shooter Games. Popular search engines such as. Google, Bing, Yahoo, Wikipedia, Amazon, You. Tube and Baidu are used to calculate the ratings. It is important to note that the TIOBE index is not about the best programming language or the language. The index can be used to check whether your programming skills are still up to date or to make a. The definition of the TIOBE index can be found here. Other programming languages. The complete top 5. This overview is. If. you have the impression there is a programming language lacking, please notify us. Please also check the overview of all programming languages that we monitor. Position. Programming Language. Ratings. 21. SAS1. Dart. 1. 0. 662. Transact SQL1. Crystal. 1. 0. 082. COBOL0. 9. 122. 6D0. Alice. 0. 8. 382. Ada. 0. 7. 752. 9Groovy. Lua. 0. 7. 473. 1Rust. Fortran. 0. 6. 663. Hack. 0. 6. 563. VBScript. Julia. 0. 6. 003. Logo. 0. 5. 853. Awk. Lisp. Scala. 0. 5. ABAP0. 5. 264. 1Prolog. Clojure. 0. 5. 114. Apex. 0. 5. 064. VHDL0. Lab. VIEW0. 4. 644. Visual Fox. Pro. 0. RPG OS4. Kotlin. 0. Erlang. 0. 4. 355. Verilog. 0. 4. 03The Next 5. Programming Languages. The following list of languages denotes 5. Since the differences are. Dimension4. D, ABC, Action. Script, APL, Arc, Auto. LISP, Bash, bc, Bourne shell, C shell, CFML, CL OS4. Clipper, Common Lisp, Elixir, Euphoria, F, Forth, Haskell, Icon, IDL, Inform, Io, J, Korn shell, Ladder Logic, Maple, ML, MOO, MQL4, MUMPS, NATURAL, NXT G, OCaml, Open. CL, Open. Edge ABL, Oz, PLI, Post. Script, Power. Shell, Q, REXX, Ring, Scheme, Smalltalk, SPARK, SPSS, Standard ML, Stata, Tcl. This Months Changes in the Index. This month the following changes have been made to the definition of the index. Boyd Stephen Smith Jr. Idris to the TIOBE index as a new programming language. Idris entered the index at position 1. There are lots of mails that still need to be processed. As soon as there is more time available your mail will be answered. Please be patient. Very Long Term History. To see the bigger picture, please find below the positions of the top 1. Please note that these are average positions for a period of 1. Programming Language. Java. 12. 11. 15 C2. C3. 33. 32. 25. C4. Python. Visual Basic. NET6. Java. Script. PHP8. 64. 5 Perl. Ruby. 10. 10. 92. COBOL2. 42. 71. 79. Lisp. 31. 12. 15. Prolog. 32. 30. 26. Pascal. 12. 11. 31. Programming Language Hall of Fame. The hall of fame listing all Programming Language of the Year award winners is shown below. The award is given to the programming language that has the highest rise in ratings in a year. Bugs Change Requests. This is the top 5 of most requested changes and bugs. If you have any suggestions how to improve the index dont hesitate to send an e mail to tpcitiobe. Apart from lt language programming, also other queries such as programming with lt language, lt language development and lt language coding should be tried out. Add queries for other natural languages apart from English. The idea is to start with the Chinese search engine Baidu. This has been implemented partially and will be completed the next few months. Add a list of all search term requests that have been rejected. This is to minimize the number of recurring mails about Rails, JQuery, JSP, etc. Start a TIOBE index for databases, software configuration management systems and application frameworks. Some search engines allow to query pages that have been added last year. The TIOBE index should only track those recently added pages. Frequently Asked Questions FAQQ Am I allowed to show the TIOBE index in my weblogpresentationpublicationA Yes, the only condition is to refer to its original source www. Q How may I nominate a new language to be added to the TIOBE indexA If a language meets the criteria of being listed i. Turing complete and has an own Wikipedia entry that indicates that it concerns a programming language and it is sufficiently popular more than 5,0. Google, then please write an e mail to tpcitiobe. Q I would like to have the complete data set of the TIOBE index. Is this possible A We spent a lot of effort to obtain all the data and keep the TIOBE index up to date. In order to compensate a bit for this, we ask a fee of 5,0. US for the complete data set. The data set runs from June 2. It started with 2. The data are availabe in comma separated. Please contact salestiobe. Q Why is the maximum taken to calculate the ranking for a grouping, why not the sum A Well, you can do it either way and both are wrong. If you take the sum, then you get the intersection. If you take the max, then you miss the difference. Which one to choose Suppose somebody comes up with a new search term that is 1. Hp Universal Printer Driver Unsupported Protocol. If you take the max, nothing changes. If you take the sum then the ratings will rise 1. So. taking the sum will be an incentive for some to come up with all kinds of obscure terms for a language. Msiexec Install Patch Msp'>Msiexec Install Patch Msp. Thats. why we decided to take the max. The proper way to solve this is is of course to take the sum and subtract the intersection. This will give. rise to an explosion of extra queries that must be performed. Suppose a language has a grouping of 1. So this seems not possible either. If somebody has a solution for this, please let us know. Q What happened to Java in April 2. Did you change your methodology A No, we did not change our methodology at that time. Google changed its methodology. They performed a general sweep action to get rid of all kinds of web sites that had been.